Can you give our readers the best underwater wildlife photography tips? Do you have any recommendations on settings or gear for underwater wildlife photography?
Underwater photography might be very different depending what you want to shoot, big or small animals, ambience, shipwrecks.
The common rule is to get as close as you can. Water is 800 times denser than air and we need to minimize the distance between the lens and the subject in order to have sharpness, get good strobe coverage and reduce backscatter.
Get the right lens, macro, or wide angle. You can use a 60mm or 100mm for underwater macro shots and 10-17 or similar for wide angle photography.
If you have the chance, buy a housing for your camera that is not acrylic, something strong and reliable. Make sure you can access all the manual settings of the camera (you want to have the capacity to change all the important values underwater).
Use artificial light, two good strobes are ideal since natural light gets filtered in the first 5 meters/15 feet of depth. Be careful with the position of the strobes in order to avoid backscatter (lightening the particles suspended in the water).
Be patient. Underwater photography is still wildlife photography. Being calm and waiting for the right moment applies to underwater shooting as well.
Get to know every species’ behavior. It will give you best chances and also it will stop you from interfering with natural behaviors.
Be respectful. The best photo is worthless if we leave a damaged environment or a stressed animal behind it.
Be a great diver before you start with underwater photography. Being able to control your buoyancy is crucial to be a good photographer and minimize our impact in the underwater environment. Keep it safe, underwater photography is a multi-task practice. Be safe, be aware of your non decompression limits, breathing gas consumption and safety stops. You can always go back to another wonderful dive.